The Relationship Between Race and Juvenile Delinquency free essay sample

Four years now researcher in the fields of psychology sociology, genetics, and the juvenile justice system have contemplated the reason why some youth turn to delinquency and violence. To investigate the reasons, for some adolescents you would have to research on a case to case basis could fall into one category of multiple categories stemming, why they act the way they do and what cause these reactions. Some researchers may want to find reasons that is caused in the genetic line, it is the youth’s social atmosphere concerning in the youth has the right friends or any friends at all, or they could even to lead to arguments in the environment in which the child is raised. Also, having a strong focus on the gender and race influence on juvenile delinquency. There have been studies to try to find the true reason of juvenile delinquency. After being able to read multiple articles and understand the different method of research, it help give a certain balance of knowledge on the many different causes and cases of juvenile delinquency. Juvenile delinquency can be detrimental to the development of the mind for youth and hurt them in the long run. Almost having an isolation from others, looking at things in a different mindset. â€Å"Through interviews with participants, parents, teachers, and officials, researchers collected data on large number of variables such as race or ethnicity, early sexual activity, school achievement and attachment, peer relationships, neighborhood, family, mother’s level of education, participants’ attitudes, individual characteristics, drug use, and delinquency. (Pittsburgh Youth Study) Juvenile Delinquency can almost be considered as a plaque in the eyes because of the largest outburst over the years. When you think of a juvenile delinquency you think of a child who refuses to listen, continuously disruptive, and all together a big problem. Many people judqe these children without knowing what causes them to have this kind of behavior. Study has shown that many of these actions occur because of their learning ability and their race. Learning disabilities can have a big affect on the attitude the child has in the future. The youth have a large affect n the world decision making in new developments. Because of the rising cases of delinquent behavior, now they slowly put more interest into how to improve the youth justice system to put an end to some of this outrageous behavior and crimes that are being committed by the youth in society. Most of the behavior is only a product of something other than just a natural reaction. It could be the way the child is brought up and raised, the environment in which the child was brought up in, the gender and religion coincides with each other or many more other thing that many hinder the child from learning. Race has one of the most standing out point with finding information about the way delinquency occurs. After the post war migration Southern African-American and Northern was said to have a big impact on the rise of crime in the United States. Do to the lack of dominance of inspirational individuals crime rose and the route of unemployment sky rocketed through the roof, bringing more and more violence. The rise in gun violence and homicide by juvenile rose through the roof. The main issue shows the relations of deviancy in the youth system that is not a more comfortable topic than that of gender. Through the system of arrest statistics for minority offenders stirred up a controversy throughout the criminal juvenile justice system. Their in a statistic that is widely used for example, between 1980 and 2002 show the African American children seem to have more arrest and committed more harsher crime than those of a of a whit e counter part. This is because African American youth perform more crimes to a higher extent of the law ,making them disproportionate to any other race. However in today study the rise is white children crimes decreased the gap. It is now suggested that delinquent activity between black and white are quite similar, which leads more people the believe that through this current information it conclude that those involved in most of the criminal justice proceeding are biased. (Journal of Black Psychology) Also by the rising in both of the races and many others it leans more on the court system. Since the juvenile was not prepared for the rise in crime it was considered as a second-rate criminal court, which sometimes make unjust decisions. The kind of environment a child grows up around or in has a great affect on their behavior. Human learning is somewhat a continuous reciprocal interaction of cognitive, behavioral, and what I stated early environmental factors. This type of learning is called observational learning, this is where the child observes and imitates the behavior of adults or other children around them. Another environment is the family environment, the stability of a household has a big affect on a child’s behavior. A child that has endured a parental separation, neglect, or has been abused in any way is where you can find these types of behavior. In many studies that are possing in today’s study set goals that test many different interactive involvements between themselves and their parental relationship quality. It is said that children with antisocial beliefs and bad attitudes show a different social contextual interaction with others. Showing more of aggression and delinquent behavior that brings a more bulgiest combination. In most relations to aggression parent adolescents alienation is considered to be a powerful predicator. Lack of communication is reported to show signs more criminally created delinquency. This delinquency is spread more and more because of the growing generation way of thinking. More cases of lack of communication is shown because parents do not know how to speak to their children. Also known as a generational gap of learning. Education is taking the biggest hit by the generational turn. By parents not being able to communicate with their children it is hard to show form of discipline and show also showing them example of doing the right thing. Lack of communication also comes from the rising case of poverty. As the poverty level rising it is harder for the people grow and excel for the future. Sometimes hurting them young people from striving for their goals and expectation for their lives. In Chicago is was argued by Peter Holloran that delinquents were a by product of poverty, since statistics seemed to indicate that the incidence of crime increased with unemployment. Later studies attributed delinquency to a wide range of environmental conditions associated with poverty: overcrowded, slum-like dwellings, a low level sanitations, and inadequate recreations. (St. James Encyclopedia) Children with broken homes are considered to be the most effective by understanding more things in life. In most cases, delinquents have been viewed as individuals who come or have came from less intact families also known as broken homes. These broken homes are those of which have one single-parent household or any other type of household in which both biological parents are present. In 2004 Demunth and Brown demonstrated how broken homes are associated with juvenile delinquency but also that family arrangements are not broken home issues, therefore concluding that overall the involvement, and lack of supervision hinders the child. Also, the absence of children of his or her parents are factors that influence delinquency. These changes that hurt the child’s life come from small family arrangements such as wealth reasons, separation, divorce, sudden death of parent, unemployment, and sequel of substance abuse. Many case studies show proportions and different charts for examples: ? These cases are mostly shown because of the lack of participation of a mentor in the life of minors. â€Å"By not having a true father or mother figure relying on two parent arrangements, single parent arrangements, extended family member arrangements, adopted family arrangements, and other family arrangements will never give the adolescent the ability to gain coping skills, the type you will receive by having a total family environment. † (Juvenile Delinquency and Family Structure). Quoted by many scientist fewer juvenile offenders live in a two parent family arrangement as oppose to others. Juvenile offenders who reside in family arrangements other than the original parents are more likely to commit a very serious crime or delinquent act, and also people with foster parents or misguiding home tend to be repeated offenders in committing crimes. In the study of Juvenile Delinquency and Family Structure the previous data shows a correlation of the difference between a white and a black household which states that an older first time juvenile offender will more likely be Caucasian and the younger ones African American. In the study of social methods and research the validity of a self reported delinquency scales states that the arrangements of lower income African Americans tend to pursue more illegal attributes at a younger age then later coming to a halt, either the African American being incarcerated or death. Caucasians, on the other hand, start at a later age and tend to pursue more into illegal activity longer than being incarcerated or death. As a true result to the information previously read in multiple scholarly articles the arrangements of kids living in foster or broken homes have trends of being influenced later on into doing delinquent acts. In conclusion to the all the research done on race and juvenile delinquency help people understand the different ways to understand how to treat and understand the ways of these miss guided young people. Either not being having a parental figure, living in a environment the is not fit for the development of the child, being a product of a broken home and many other thing that may hurt the minds of young people. Juvenile delinquency is not considered as a disease, only some that can be developed. The key points that were brought up in the majority of the articles read that deters young people away from good judgment is the poverty level and way that it is handled. A plaque that is suffering in the streets of young African American household today. That is one reason for the increasing crime rate. Juvenile delinquency will be study for many more years to come. Scientist are only finding more and more ways to be able to help the people who are underprivileged and suffer for going to juvenile delinquency as an alternative.